Sobek, the Crocodile God of Ancient Egypt

The Nile River may have been Egypt’s lifeblood, but it also held one of its greatest dangers: crocodiles. These giant reptiles were represented in Egypt’s pantheon, too, in the form of the god Sobek. Sobek and the Twelfth Dynasty Sobek rose to national prominence during the Twelfth Dynasty (1991-1786 B.C.). Pharaohs Amenemhat I and Senusret I built on the already existing worship of Sobek in Faiyum, and Senusret II constructed a pyramid at that site. Pharaoh Amenemhat III dubbed himself â€Å"beloved of Sobek of Shedet† and added splendid additions to the crocodile god’s temple there. To top it off, the first female ruler of Egypt, Sobekneferu (â€Å"the Beauty of Sobek†), hailed from this dynasty. There were even several relatively obscure rulers named Sobekhotep who made up part of the succeeding Thirteenth Dynasty. Most prominently worshiped in the Faiyum, an oasis in Upper Egypt (a.k.a. Shedet), Sobek remained a popular god throughout Egypt’s millennia-long history. Legend has it that one of Egypt’s first kings, Aha, built a temple to Sobek in the Faiyum. In the Pyramid  Texts of the Old Kingdom pharaoh Unas, Aha is referred to as the â€Å"lord of Bakhu,† one of the mountains that supported Heaven. Sobek in Greco-Roman Times Even in Greco-Roman times, Sobek was honored. In his Geography, Strabo discusses the Faiyum, of Arsinoe, a.k.a. Crocodopolis (the City of the Crocodile) and Shedet. He says: â€Å"The people in this Nome hold in very great honor the crocodile, and there is a sacred one there which is kept and fed by itself in a lake, and is tame to the priests.† The croc was also venerated around Kom Ombo—at a temple complex built by the Ptolemies  and near the city of Thebes, where there was a cemetery full of crocodile mummies. A Monster in Myth In the Pyramid Texts, Sobeks mama, Neith, is mentioned, and his attributes are discussed. The Texts state: â€Å"I am Sobek, green of plumage[†¦]I appear as Sobek, Neith’s son. I eat with my mouth, I urinate and copulate with my penis. I am lord of semen, who takes women from their husbands to the place I like according to my mind’s fancy.† From this passage, it is clear that  Sobek was involved in fertility. In the Middle Kingdom-era Hymn to Hapy,  Sobek—who was the god of the Niles inundation—bares his teeth as the Nile floods and fertilizes Egypt. To further his monster-like demeanor, Sobek is described as having eaten Osiris. In fact, cannibalization of gods by other gods wasn’t uncommon. Crocodiles weren’t always seen as benevolent, however, they were  sometimes  thought to be messengers of  Set, god of destruction. Sobek helped Osiris’s son, Horus, when, Isis (Horus mother), cut his hands off. Re asked Sobek to retrieve them, and he did so by  inventing a fishing trap.

The Impact Of Applying The 20 % Deduction On Various...

The Table 1 above can justify the impact of applying the 20% deduction on various salary levels, with more adverse effect for those graduates who will be earning FJ$18,000 or less. A graduate with salaries level of FJ$10,000 and/or FJ$12,000 will basically earn FJ$95.08 and/or FJ$39.69 below poverty line, respectively. Whereas graduate students with salary level of FJ$15,000 and FJ$18,000 will manage to earn a marginal FJ$43.38 and FJ$121.08 above the poverty line. One critical factor that we need to find, upon the availability of data is what is the proportion of students currently taking programs that will fall into these income levels category of FJ$18,000 and below?. According to FNU Strategic Plan 2020, on average 87.5% of their graduates from the period 2010-2013 were from the certificates and diploma programs, and this is expected to continue towards the TELS program period. Therefore, Fiji TELS program repayment ratio is deem cumbersome in the sense that a standard 20 percent will be deducted from any graduates who began working, irrespective of their salary levels. 4.8.2 Loan Recovery The question of how much will be recovered from this TELS program, can only be available once the data is available, but it highly likely that rate of recovery will be low, given the current high rate of unemployment. As stated by Johnstone (1986), the financial sustainability of any loan program, usually depend on the size of the recovery ratio, in terms of the extent in which theShow MoreRelatedRicher Sounds3383 Words   |  14 Pagestheir approach is. 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Behavior Change Communication & Advocacy Strategies-Expert sample

Question: Describe about the Behavior Change Communication and Identify advocacy strategies that you can use to create change in your current workplace. Answer: Every nurse in the nursing industry is capable of making positive changes enhancing the care structure and the profession itself (Ali, 2014). This capacity for change through nursing intervention is promoted by advocacy strategies. The nursing community can come up with any number of strategies to help build a better healthcare structure. The first of the popular strategies involve understanding current patient behavior to enhance the support system provided to the patients. This kind of healthcare is supposed to help patents cope with their post hospital stay days. This reaches out to patients in their secure environments to ensure guarded care at all times. The second most popular strategy is improvement of healthcare service providers capability to communicate better with the patient. This helps create a healthy and friendly environment for the patient. He or she feels better understood and loneliness as well as despair due to diseased status disappears. The provider is supposed to understand the patients personal world in order to interact better with the patient (Hansen-Turton et al., 2014). The healthcare professional has to act as the bridge between the physician and the patient as well as patients family members. The third strategy involves changing the policies and laws in the hospital premises to aid the patients in adapting to the surrounding environment and his or her condition. Several advocacy strategies can be crafted to make patient care better and to ensure that the working environment of the healthcare professionals is improving every day. References Ali, N. (2014). NCDs: Behavior Change Communication Advocacy Strategies.Bulletin of the World Health Organization,92(2), 77-152. Hansen-Turton, T., Mullen, T., Sherman, S., Thornburgh, D. (2014). ADVOCACY STRATEGIES FOR POLICY CHANGE.Social Innovation and Impact in Nonprofit Leadership, 229.

The attitude of part-time job among Essays - Employment,

Part-time job is always preferred by university students, and is becoming a common fact of life for university students. According to the International Labour Office, a part-time job is a form of employment that carries fewer hours per week than a full-time job. Workers are considered to be part-time if they commonly work fewer than 30 or 35 hours per week. A statistic from Organization for Economic co-operation and Developed show that, the number of part-time workers (aged 19 to 24) has increased one-fifth in the past ten years in New Zealand. (http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=FTPTC_I) There are many reasons for working part-time, including the desire to do so, having one's hours cut back by an employer and being unable to find a full time job. The aim of this report is going to research the attitudes of part-time job among Otago University students. There are a sort of part-time job for students to choose from, such as in restaurant, in hotel, in cafe bar, or in school library and so on. In general point, according to the most of research that investigates why students work reveals that students today are employed for reasons very various. In the last few decades, the reasons for university students to work were to contribute to the financial needs of family, to make money for tuition fee, and to prepare oneself for a future job after university. In some cases, youth employment ' actually assumed the characteristics of an apprenticeship.' (Bedenbaugh &Garvey, 1993, p.75). In the contrast, students taking part-time job now are not only to support themselves due to financial problems, but, some of students they are to satisfy their desire for personal luxuries and consumer goods or to support their current life style. However, some students work part-time job just for their interesting or gaining some social experience.